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Independent air quality testing Writer & EditorEthan Brooke Est.2019 The Air Quality Index ↗
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What Air Quality Monitor Do You Actually Need?

Most advice about indoor air quality starts in the wrong place. It hands you a monitor to buy before you have worked out what is even worth measuring, and what to measure for indoor air quality depends far more on how and where you live than on whichever device is trending this month. Since this is probably the question I get asked the most, I designed this tool to help simplify the process.

How it works
01

Describe your home

Tick the sources indoors, the building itself, the air outside and who lives there.

02

See your priorities

The tool ranks the pollutants that matter for you and groups them by how you would measure each one.

03

Know what to buy

Every result names the sensor to look for and the catch to avoid.

Tick what matches your home and your habits below. The answer updates as you go, and nothing you select ever leaves your browser.

What you’ll actually buy

Most of these fit in one box. Some do not.

This tool sorts the pollutants you care about into three groups: the ones that are easy to find together in a multi-pollutant device, the ones that need their own dedicated kit, and the ones no affordable sensor measures well.

One good monitor
PM2.5, PM10, CO2, humidity and a VOC index usually live together in one affordable device. For many homes, this is the whole answer.
Its own device or test
Radon and formaldehyde sit outside that cluster. They need a dedicated monitor or a lab test, though a few premium all-in-ones now include radon.
Not worth chasing
Nitrogen dioxide, ozone and sulphur dioxide have no cheap, trustworthy sensor. Reducing the source beats is key.
The catch

What your air quality monitor actually measures

Two monitors can both claim to measure “CO2” while only one of them really does. A genuine reading comes from an NDIR sensor; plenty of cheaper devices report eCO2 instead, a guess worked out from a VOC sensor that can drift badly. PM10 is often inferred from the PM2.5 reading rather than measured separately. Proper nitrogen dioxide and ozone sensors are expensive and almost never included in consumer monitors, and the NOx index from parts like the Sensirion SGP41 is not a true NO2 reading. Where it matters, the tool tells you which sensor to look for, so you can check what a device actually measures before you trust its readings.

When a monitor isn’t the answer

Sometimes you need a test, or an alarm

Carbon monoxide is a life-safety matter, so it needs a certified alarm built to your country’s standard, UL 2034 in the US or EN 50291 in the UK and EU, not a graph that will not wake you at night. Radon swings from day to day, so it wants a long-term test rather than a live number; the US EPA advises acting at 4 pCi/L (about 148 Bq/m³), while the World Health Organization uses a lower reference of 100 Bq/m³. And where no affordable sensor exists, cutting the source beats chasing a number you cannot trust. Your air is not fixed either, so it is worth running the questions again whenever your home or your habits change.

Where to next

Start here

CO2 monitors

What a good CO2 reading looks like, NDIR versus cheaper sensors, and which monitors to trust.

Read the guide →

Air quality monitors

PM2.5, VOCs and the rest: how the sensors work, and what they can and cannot tell you.

Read the guide →

Radon monitors

Why radon matters, short versus long-term testing, and the detectors worth owning.

Read the guide →